Change Font: A A A A Contact Us What's New FAQs Subscribe ADB.org home
HomePublicationsOrganic Agriculture, Poverty Reduction, and the Millennium Development Goals: Discussion PaperReferences

References

Allan, undated. 'The Ecology of Infectious Diseases.' Global Change 2 Winter 2006 Lecture Notes. University of Michigan Global Change Project. Available: http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/inf_diseases/

ADB. 2005a. Key Indicators of Developing Asia and Pacific Countries, 2005. Manila: ADB

ADB. 2005b. Making Profits, Protecting our Planet. Corporate Responsibilty for Environmental Performance in Asia and the Pacific. Manila: ADB

Altieri MA, Rosset P and Thrupp LA. 'The potential of agroecology to combat hunger in the developing world, 1998,' Available: http://www.agroeco. org/fatalharvest/articles/potential_of_agroeco_ch19.pdf

Båge, Lennart 2005. Statement delivered on the Launch of the MDG Report - 18 January 2005 Available: http://www.ifad.org/events/mdg/ifad.htm

Balisacan, Arsenio, 1994. 'Economic modernization, market responses and rural welfare in the Philippines.' Paper presented at the Conference on Social Science Methods in Agricultural Systems Research, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Bengtsson, J, J. Ahnström, and A. Weibull (2005). 'The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta-analysis' Journal of Applied Ecology, Volume 42, Number 2, April 2005, pp. 261-269(9).

Bonner, John 2002. 'Organic rice also controls malaria and more' 15 August 2002. http://www.annieappleseedproject.org/orricconmalm.html

Briones, A., 2000. 'Organic agriculture in Asia: Implications to development, environment and trade in developing countries.' Paper presented at the Third regional workshop on strengthening research and policy-making capability on trade and environment in developing countries. Havana, Cuba.

CGAP, 2005. About Microfiance. Available: http://www.cgap.org/about/faq03.html

Ching, Lim Li 2003. 'Organic Agriculture Fights Back' Synthesis/Regeneration 30 (Winter 2003). Available: http://www.greens.org/s-r/30/30-15.html

Chivian, Eric, editor, 2002. Biodiversity: Its Importance to Human Health Interim Executive Summary. Massachusetts: Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard Medical School

Cleary, Anne,1999. 'Organic Agriculture and Global Warming.' Peace and Environment News* February 1999. Available: http://perc.ca/PEN/1999-02/scleary. html

Crucefix, David, 1998. Organic Agriculture and Sustainable Rural Livelihoods in Developing Countries. UK: Natural Resources and Ethical Trade Programme

Dalal-Clayton, Barry and S. Bass 2002. Sustainable Development Strategies: A Resource Book. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and New York: United Nations Development Program

Dasgupta, Susmita, U. Deichmann, et.al. 2003. 'The Poverty/Environment Nexus in Cambodia and Lao People's Democratic Republic,' World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2960, Washington DC: World Bank.

dela Cruz, C.R., C. Lightfoot, B.A. Costa-Pierce, V.R. Carangal and M.P. Bimbao, Editors. 1992. Rice-fish research and development in Asia

Dolan C and K. Sorby (2003). 'Gender and employment in high-value agriculture industries. Agriculture & Rural Development Working Paper 7.' World Bank, Washington, DC, May.

Engel-Di Mauro, Salvadore, undated. 'Gender Relations and Organic Farming: A Comparative Analysis of Hungary and Italy.' Available: http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/saed/Agr_biol_genere.pdf

Environmental Justice Foundation,2002. Death in Small Doses: Cambodia's Pesticides Problems and Solutions. London: Environmental Justice Foundation

European Statistical Institute. undated. Measuring Policy Performance: The Dashboard Tool. Available: http://esl.jrc.it/envind/db_leafl.doc

Flock, Paul, C. Petra, V. Ruddy and J. Peterangelo, 2003. 'Revitalizing the School Lunch Program.' Available: http://kids.osd.wednet.edu/media/schools/A_Salad_Bar.pdf

FA0, 2003. Awareness Folder on Organic Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

-----, 2000. The State of Food and Agriculture, 2000. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Haldberg, Neils, S. Setboonsarng, Q. Yuhui, S. Vaheesan 2006. 'The impact of organic agriculture on MDG's: Existing knowledge and preliminary findings in the Asia study.' International Workshop on Sufficiency Economy, Poverty Reduction, and the MDGs organized under the umbrella of the Exposition of Sufficiency Economy for Sustainable Development The 60th Anniversary Celebration of His Majesty's Accession to the Throne , 27-30 July, Bangkok, Thailand

Häring, Anna Maria, S. Dabbert, J. Aurbacher, et.al 2004. Organic farming and measures of European agricultural policy. Organic Farming in Europe: Economics and Policy Volume 11. Stuttgart-Hohenheim: University of Hohenheim

Hepperly, Paul. 2003. Carbon and Nitrogen Sequestration in Agricultural Systems The Rodall Institute.

Hoeppner, J.W., Entz, M.H., McConkey, B.G., Zentner, R.P., and Nagy, C.N. 2006. Energy use and efficiency in two Canadian organic and conventional crop production systems. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, Volume 21, Number 1, March 2006, pp. 60-67(8) CABI Publishing

Horrigan, Leo, R. Lawrence and P. Walker, 2002. How Sustainable Agriculture Can Address the Environmental and Human Health Harms of Industrial Agriculture. Environmental Health Perspectives Volume 110, Number 5, May 2002.

Humphrey, John, 2005. Shaping Value Chains for Development: Global Value Chains in Agribusiness. Bonn: Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development

IFAD, 2001. Rural Poverty Report 2001 - The Challenge of Ending Rural Poverty. Rome: International Fund for Agricultural Development -----.2002. Combating Environmental Degradation. Rome: IFAD

-----. 2003. The adoption of organic agriculture among small farmers in Latin America and the Caribbean: Thematic Evaluation. Rome: IFAD

-----. 2005a. Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: Rural Investment and Enabling Policy. Panel Discussion Paper IFAD Governing Council – Twenty- Eighth Session 16-17 February 2005

-----. 2005b. Organic agriculture and poverty reduction in Asia: China and India Focus. Rome: IFAD

-----. Undated. IFAD Fact Sheets: Women. Available: http://www.ifad.org/pub/factsheet/women/women_e.pdf

IFOAM, 2006. 'The World of Organic Agriculture: More than 31 Million Hectares Worldwide.' Available: http://www.ifoam.org/press/press/Statistics_2006.html

IFPRI, 2002. Green Revolution: Curse or Blessing? Available: http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/ib/ib11.pdf

IPM Thailand, 2004. Pesticides IPM Thailand web site, Bangkok: Department of Agriculture, IPM DANIDA. Availablehttp://www.ipmthailand.org/en/Pesticides/Pesticides.htm

Independent Science Panel 2003. The Case for a GM-Free Sustainable World. Institute of Science in Society and the Third World Network. Available: http://www.indsp.org/A%20GM-Free%20Sustainable%20World.pdf

Jeyaratnam, J. ,1990. 'Acute Pesticide Poisoning: A Major Global Health Problem.' World Health Statistics Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 3, 1990.

Karp, L., Dumas, C, et al.1995. Review of environmental damage estimates in agriculture and internalization measures. Geneva: United Nations Commission on Trade and Development

Kerdsuk, Vichien, 2004. 'Health Impact of Contract Farming: Case of Tomato and Citrus Production in North and Northeast Thailand.' Presentation at the Regional Research Workshop on Contract Farming and Poverty Reduction: Issues and Research Methodology, Bangkok, Thailand, 9-12 August 2004.

Kishi, Misa, N. Hirschhorn, et al. 1995. 'Relationship of pesticide spraying to signs and symptoms in Indonesian farmers.' Available: http://www.communityipm.org/toxictrail/Documents/Kishi-Hirschhorn.pdf

Kotschi, Johannes, undated. 'Poverty Alleviation in the South: Can Organic Farming Help?' Available: http://www.agrecol.de/dokumente/ifoam_jk.pdf

Kotschi, J and K. Muller-Samaan, 2004. The Role of Organic Agriculture in Mitigating Climate Change. Bonn: International federation of Organic Movements (IFOAM)

Lampkin, N. H. and S. Padel, eds. 1994. The Economics of Organic Farming: An International Perspective, Oxon: CAB International.

Lohr, Luanne, 2002. Benefits of U.S. Organic Agriculture. Available: http://www.wto.org/english/forums_e/ngo_e/ccc_organic_agric_e.pdf

Lotter, D., R. Seidel, and W. Liebhardt. 2003. The performance of organic and conventional cropping systems in an extreme climate year. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 18(3):146-154.

MacRae, Rod, R. Martin, et al. 2004. Does the Adoption of Organic Food and Farming Systems Solve Multiple Policy Objectives? A Review of the Existing Literature

PanUK 2000. 'Organic Farming Benefits Diversity.' Pesticides News No. 48, June 2000. http://www.pan-uk.org/pestnews/pn48/pn48p15b.htm Azeez G 2000. The biodiversity benefits of organic farming, Soil Association, Bristol

Pimentel, D., P. Hepperly, J. Hanson, D. Douds, and R.Seidel, 2005a. Environmental, Energetic, and Economic Comparisons of Organic and Conventional Farming Systems. BioScience, Volume 55, Number 7, July 2005, pp. 573-582(10). American Institute of Biological Sciences

----- 2005b. Organic and Conventional Agriculture Reconsidered BioScience, Volume 55, Number 10, October 2005, pp. 820-821(2). American Institute of Biological Sciences

Prescott-Allen, Robert, 2001. The Wellbeing of Nations: A Country-by-Country Index of Quality of Life and the Environment. Washington: Island Press and International Development Research Centre.

----- (undated). The Wellbeing of Nations at a Glance. Available: http://www.iucn.org/places/canada/Word/Backgrounder%20Final.doc

Pretty, Jules (1998). 'Feeding the World?' Genetics Forum,'SPLICE', August/September 1998 Volume 4 Issue 6. Article reproduced in http://members.tripod.com/~ngin/article2.htm*

Pretty, Jules, 2002. 'Lessons from Certified and Non-Certified Organic Projects in Developing Countries.' In Organic Agriculture, Environment and Food Security, edited by Nadia Scialabba and Caroline Hattam. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Ransom, Pamela, 2002. 'Women, Pesticides and Sustainable Agriculture.' Paper presented at the Women's Caucus for the Earth Summit 2002 Available: http://www.earthsummit2002.org/wcaucus/Caucus%20Position%20Papers/agricu lture/pestices1.htm

Rashid, Harun and F. Matsaert, 2001. 'Microfinance and the Poor - an overview of the sector in Bangladesh.' Paper presented at the Asia Regional Livelihoods Workshop, 8-10 May 2001, organized by the UK Department for International Development.

RocSearch Ltd. 2004. Global Organic Food Market, London: RocSearch Ltd.

Rola, Agnes and Pingali, P.L. ,1993. Pesticides, Rice Productivity and Farmers' Health: an Economic Assessment. Collaborative study of the World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, and the International Rice Research Institute, Manilla, Philippines

Rosegrant, Mark W., C. Ringler, et. al. 2005. Agriculture and Achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Washington: Agriculture and Rural Development Department, World Bank.

Rundgren, Gunnar, 2002. Organic Agriculture and Food Security. Bonn: IFOAM

Saunders, Peter 2004. 'Industrial Agriculture and Global Warming.' European Parliament Briefing 20.10.04 Available: http://www.indsp.org/IAGW.php

Scialabba, Nadia and C. Hattam, eds. 2002. Organic Agriculture, Environment and Food Security. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Scialabba, N., 2003. 'Organic Agriculture: The Challenge of Sustaining Food Production While Enhancing Biodiversity.' Paper presented at United Nations Thematic GroupSub-Group Meeting on Wildlife, Biodiversity and Organic Agriculture, Ankara, Turkey, 15-16 April 2003.

Scialabba, N., 2000. 'Factors Influencing Organic Agriculture Policies with a Focus on Developing Countries,' Paper presented at the IFOAM 2000 Scientific Conference, Basel, Switzerland, 28-31 August 2000

Scialabba, N., C. Grandi, and C. Henatsch (undated). Organic Agriculture and Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Available: http://www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=//docrep/005/ac784e/ac784 e00.htm

Setboonsarng, Sununtar, P. Leung and J. Cai. 'Contract Farming and Poverty Reduction: the Case of Organic Rice Contract Farming in Thailand' ADBI Discussion paper No. 49. Tokyo: ADBI

----- 2004. Roles of Contract Framing in Poverty Reduction. On-going Research in Lao PDR and Cambodia under RETA 6112, Making Markets Work Better for the Poor. Presentation at the Regional Research Workshop on Contract Farming and Poverty Reduction: Issues and Research Methodology, Bangkok, Thailand, 9-12 August 2004.

----- (2005). 'Child Malnutrition as a Poverty Indicator: An Evaluation in the Context of Different Development Interventions in Indonesia.' ADBI Discussion Paper No.21, Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute.

Shepherd Mark, B. Pearce et. al. 2003. An assessment of the environmental impacts of organic farming - A review for Defra, UK. London: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

SIDA, 2004. An evaluation of the program “Export Promotion of Organic Products from Africa”, phase II. Strängnäs: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency

Sonnabend, Zea, 2003. USDA Ministerial Expo: Did the Meaning Get Lost in the Media Morass? In Organic Matters, August 2003. California: Ecological Farming Association

Stoll, Gabriele, 2002. Asia and the International Context. Organic agriculture and rural poverty alleviation: Potential and best practices in Asia. Bangkok: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.

Sullivan, Preston, 2002. Drought Resistant Soil. Available: http://attra.ncat.org/attrapub/ PDF/drought.pdf

Twarog, Sophia, 2006. 'Organic Agriculture: A Trade And Sustainable Development Opportunity For Developing Countries.' In Trade and Environment Review 2006. New York and Geneva: United Nations

UNCTAD, 2002. Trade and Environment Review 2006. New York and Geneva: United Nations

UNESCAP, 2002. Organic agriculture and rural poverty alleviation: Potential and best practices in Asia. Bangkok: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.

-----, 2003. UN Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific. NY: United Nations

Vasilikiotis, Christos, 2000. 'Can Organic Farming “Feed the World”?' http://nature.berkeley.edu/~christos/espm118/articles/organic_feed_world.pdf

von Braun, Joachim, M.S. Swaminathan, and M. W. Rosegrant, 2003. 2003-2004 IFPRI Annual Report Essay: Agriculture, Food Security, Nutrition and the Millennium Development Goals. Washington: International Food Policy Research Institute.

von Braun, J., Hotchkiss, D. and Immink, M., 1989. Nontraditional Export Crops in Guatemala: effects on production, income and nutrition. Research Report No. 73. Washington, D.C., International Food Policy Research Institute.

Wai, Ong Kung, 2004. Organic Agriculture in the Continents: Asia, in The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends 2004, edited by Helga Willer and Minou Yussefi. Bonn: International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements.

Wall, Ellen, A. Weersink and C. Swanton, 2001. Agriculture and ISO 14000. Food Policy 26 (2001) 35-48

Willer, Helga and M. Yussefi. eds. 2004. The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends 2004. Bonn: International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements.

Worthington, Virginia, 2001. Nutritional Quality of Organic Versus Conventional Fruits, Vegetables, and Grains. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine Volume 7, Number 2, 2001

Zakri, A.H. 'Prospects of agricultural biotechnology for marginal areas.' Paper presented at the International Symposium Alternative Approaches to Enhancing Small-Scale Livelihoods and Natural Resources Management in Marginal Areas - Experience in Monsoon Asia - 29 - 30 October 2003, Institute of Advanced Studies, United Nations University, Tokyo Japan

Download this Discussion Paper [ PDF 296.7KB| 28 pages ].




[previous chapter]


Post a Comment

We welcome your feedback on this publication. Post a comment. ADBI is not obliged to acknowledge or publish comments and may abridge or edit them before web posting.

Comment(s)

There are [1] comment(s) for this entry. Post a comment.

  1. Anthony Zola
    (posted 06 October 2006 / 10:00:45 AM)

    Aspects of this paper are based upon a recent international workshop in Bangkok. The workshop was excellent and the proceedings already make an important contribution to the existing literature. This document reflects only one aspect of the discussion, albeit a very important aspect, that of meeting the MDGs and how organic agriculture can contribute to that process.

The views expressed in this paper are the views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.

Back to Top 
© 2012 Asian Development Bank Institute.